### Biography of Che Guevara
#### 1. Early Life
Ernesto Guevara, more famously known as Che Guevara, was born on June 14, 1928, in Rosario, Argentina. He was the eldest of five children in a family of mixed Spanish, Basque, and Irish descent, notable for its left-wing political leanings. From a young age, Guevara was introduced to a range of political perspectives and social issues that would influence his future ideologies.
Guevara's early education was at home, where he was taught by his mother, Celia de la Serna. He later attended the Colegio Nacional Dean Funes in Córdoba, where he excelled in literature and sports despite suffering from asthma. Guevara’s intellectual curiosity led him to pursue medical studies at the University of Buenos Aires in 1948, aiming to become a doctor.
#### 2. Career
Che Guevara’s career as a revolutionary began during his motorcycle trips across South America in the early 1950s, which deeply impacted his view on the social injustices faced by the impoverished classes of Latin America. These experiences solidified his belief that only armed revolution could remedy the region's social inequities.
After completing his medical degree in 1953, Guevara traveled to Guatemala to observe the progressive regime of President Jacobo Árbenz, who was later overthrown by a CIA-backed coup. This event further radicalized Guevara, leading him to conclude that the United States would always oppose leftist governments.
Guevara met
Fidel-Castro and his brother
Raúl-Castro in Mexico City in 1955. They were plotting to overthrow the Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista. Guevara joined their 26th of July Movement and played a crucial role as a military leader in the guerrilla war against Batista's forces. Following their victory in 1959, Guevara took on several key roles in the new government, including overseeing La Cabaña Fortress prison, serving as president of the National Bank, and later as Minister of Industry.
In the mid-1960s, Guevara's focus shifted toward fostering revolutions in other countries. He traveled to Congo-Kinshasa and later to Bolivia to support and lead guerilla movements. His time in Bolivia ended in his capture and execution by the Bolivian army, assisted by CIA advisers, on October 9, 1967.
#### 3. Notable Achievements
Che Guevara's notable achievements include his critical role in the Cuban Revolution, which not only overthrew Batista but also led to significant changes in Cuba's socio-economic structures. His writings, especially "The Motorcycle Diaries," "Guerrilla Warfare," and his Bolivia Diary, have left a lasting impact on guerrilla warfare tactics and revolutionary theory.
As a government official, Guevara also implemented policies aimed at improving literacy and health care in Cuba, helping to dramatically increase the literacy rate and reduce infant mortality.
#### 4. Personal Life
Che Guevara was married twice. His first marriage was to Hilda Gadea, a Peruvian economist and communist activist, with whom he had his first daughter, Hilda Beatriz. His second marriage was to Aleida March, a Cuban revolutionary with whom he had four children: Aleida, Camilo, Celia, and Ernesto. Guevara's personal life was deeply intertwined with his revolutionary activities, often bringing his family with him on his campaigns.
Che Guevara remains a polarizing figure in history, celebrated by some as a symbol of resistance and global social justice, and criticized by others for his methods and militant ideology. His legacy continues to influence both political thought and popular culture worldwide.
Through his passionate commitment to the ideals he believed in, Che Guevara became a quintessential icon of rebellion and revolution, leaving behind a complex yet enduring legacy that continues to inspire and provoke debate across the world.