Kevala, a term deeply rooted in Jainism, signifies the absolute and perfect state of a soul, free from the binding effects of karma. This state, also known as Kevala Jnana (omniscience), represents the pinnacle of spiritual attainment, where the soul exists in its pure, unadulterated form, experiencing infinite bliss, power, and knowledge. The concept underscores the Jain belief in the possibility of human perfection and the profound journey of self-realization. Achievement of Kevala is the ultimate goal for Jain ascetics, who rigorously practice non-attachment and ethical living to transcend physical and spiritual bondage.
The journey towards Kevala involves rigorous discipline and adherence to the three main Jain principles: right belief, right knowledge, and right conduct, collectively known as the Three Jewels. The path is arduous and requires the individual to undergo systematic stages of spiritual development known as Gunasthana. There are a total of 14 stages, with Kevala being the last. Each stage marks a higher level of purification and detachment, reducing the layers of karmic particles that cloud the soul's innate qualities. As one progresses, the soul sheds these layers, moving closer to its true, liberated form.
The attainment of Kevala is marked by an extraordinary event where the individual gains Kevala Jnana, experiencing all occurrences of the past, present, and future simultaneously, without the constraints of time and space. This level of omniscience is a unique aspect of Jain philosophy, setting it apart from other Indian religions. The Kevali, or the one who has attained Kevala, lives out his remaining life in a state of complete equanimity and dispassion, serving as a living testament to the potential of human spiritual achievement. Their presence is a source of inspiration for other spiritual seekers who aim to achieve the same state of enlightenment.
Post-attainment, upon the death of the physical body, the Kevali's soul ascends to Siddhashila, a realm at the apex of the universe that is home to liberated souls. Here, the soul dwells eternally, free from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth—a concept known as Moksha. This ultimate liberation is not just the cessation of physical existence but the end of all suffering, desire, and karmic accumulation. The philosophic and ethical framework of Jainism thus not only provides a detailed roadmap to spiritual emancipation but also offers a profound understanding of the cosmos and the individual's place within it, highlighting the intrinsic capability of every soul to achieve divinity.