Peridot, a gemstone primarily known for its captivating olive-green hue, has been cherished throughout history not just for its beauty but also for its reputed metaphysical properties. This gem is actually the gem-quality variety of the mineral olivine and is one of the few gemstones that occur in only one color, though shades can vary from yellowish-green to greenish-yellow depending on the iron content within the crystal structure. The intensity and tint of the green, however, depend on the percentage of iron that is contained in the crystal structure; the deeper the green, the higher the iron content. Peridot is found in lava flows, meteorites, and deep in the earth's mantle, and its sources include countries like China, Myanmar, Pakistan, Tanzania, Vietnam, and the United States, particularly in Arizona and Hawaii.
Historically, peridot has been associated with light and protection. Ancient Egyptians called it the “gem of the sun,” believing it protected its wearer from terrors of the night. It was also thought to keep away evil spirits, and this protective quality was especially effective when the stone was set in gold. Moreover, peridot was used in medieval times to adorn church plates and robes, and it was valued not only for its aesthetic charm but also for its spiritual significance, which is thought to ward off the forces of darkness.
In terms of healing properties, peridot is believed to possess a wide array of beneficial qualities. It is said to bring vitality to the body and to elevate the spirit. Many crystal healers use peridot to promote abundance, prosperity, and happiness in one's life. It is associated with the heart chakra and is thought to enhance relationships by easing jealousy and resentment, and by promoting understanding and harmonious emotional connections. Furthermore, peridot is sometimes referred to as the stone of compassion, believed to foster emotional balance and inspire creativity.
From a modern perspective, peridot is the birthstone for the month of August and is often gifted on the 16th wedding anniversary. Its unique green color can vary from bright lime to deep olive, making it a popular choice for jewelry that stands out. Recognized for its idiosyncratic beauty and its significance in various cultures, peridot remains a sought-after gem not only among collectors and enthusiasts but also among those who believe in its mystical properties. It's not just a stone; it's a piece of earthly legacy, wrapped in rich history and adorned with a multitude of virtues. Whether set into jewelry or kept as a loose stone, peridot continues to be a symbol of purity and moral integrity.